Aiming at improvement of air and water pollution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

テキスト ボックス: 2. Project Outputs The objective of the project is to enhance the capacity of environmental monitoring system in Pakistan in anticipation of conduction of appropriated environmental administration by the results of this project ultimately.　To reach this goal, there are following 5 (five) outputs. 1) Output 1: Planning Pak-EPA and Provincial EPAs are capable of formulating Environmental monitoring plans. 2) Output 2: Analyzing Pak-EPA and Provincial EPAs are capable of measuring all the parameters of National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) based on uniform methodologies of sampling measurements and analysis. 3) Output 3: Obtaining Accuracy Laboratory management system is improved and Quality Assurance /Quality Control (QA/QC) system is established in Pak-EPA and Provincial EPAs. 4) Output 4: Interpreting Pak-EPA and Provincial EPAs are capable of interpreting and evaluating monitoring data based on the internationally recognized environmental standards/ NEQS. 5) Output 5: Presenting Results Based on the Pakistan nationwide environment data management system, Pak-EPA and Provincial EPAs are capable of compiling monitoring data and disseminating to the public.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

テキスト ボックス: 3 Project Activities Continuous trainings and taking initiative actions by themselves are essential for acquiring the Project Goal and the outputs. Therefore, JICA Expert Team have been conducting trainings for 1) developing their own monitoring plans, 2) conducting monitoring according to developed plan and analyzing samples, 3) developing the system for controlling accuracy, 4) interpreting the results and 5) disseminating the results of monitoring .activities. 1) Activities for Output 1 (Planning) ■Organization Setup for Environmental Monitoring ■Selection of Pilot Areas ■Collection of Relevant Information ■Development of Environmental Monitoring Plans in Pilot Arias ■Implementation of Environmental Monitoring Plans in Pilot Areas ■Revision of Developed Monitoring Plans and Technical Guideline 2) Activities for Output 2(Analyzing) ■Selection of Methodologies for Sampling, Measurement and Analysis ■Training on Sampling, Measurements and Analysis ■Development/ Modification of the Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) ■Introduction of Quality Control Methods ■Preparation of Maintenance Plans & Manuals and Setting up of a Laboratory Management System ■Revision of Developed Plans, Manuals and Laboratory 3) Activities for Output 3 (Obtaining Accuracy) ■Training on Laboratory Management ■Preparation of a Laboratory Management Manual, Establishment of QA/QC Organization and Development of QA/QC Activity Plan ■Auditing of the QA/QC System 4) Activities for Output 4 (Interpreting) ■Training on Data Processing and Interpreting ■Training on Evaluation of the Monitoring Data ■Preparation of Environmental Management Plan(s) for Pilot Area(s) 5) Activities for Output 5 (Presenting Results) ■Training on Data Processing with Accumulated Data ■Establishment of Environment Data Management System ■Data Input ■Upload of Monitoring Data on Websites ■Publishing of Environmental Monitoring Reports 失敗したり思考錯誤をくりかえしながら、彼等のキャパシティを高めていく計画である。 Stationary source monitoring can investigate influence of emission gas from factories and exhaust gas from vehicles by using the procured equipment. The following are the various objects to monitor stack gas, various air sampler and so on. Stack gas analyzer: To measure stack gas including NOX, SO2, O2, CO and CO2 at the measuring hole of stacks. Dust measuring unit: To be used with above stack gas analyzer by measuring dust in the stack gas. Air sampler: To be used with 3 kinds of air samplers such as high volume air sampler, low volume air sampler and particle grading air sampler. It can measure suspended particulate matter (SPM) based on international method. Impinger gas sampling unit: 9 sets the equipment are procured for each EPA, and it can measure air quality such as NOX, SO2 etc. Monitoring vehicle: The vehicle can transport the procured equipment such as stack gas monitor, air sampler and various equipment. 3) Water Quality Monitoring The water quality monitoring is to measure water body quality, factory effluent and household effluent. The Project provides with atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS), Gas chromatography (GC), Ion chromatography (IC), pH meter and much equipment for analysis of COD, BOD, coliform and so on to each EPA. The main parameters that can be measured are shown in the table below. Category Main parameters Remark General category organic pollution Flow rate, pH, DO, Turbidity, COD, BOD, Coliform, etc. Influence to appearance, clarity and smell etc in water. Heavy metals Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Mn, Cr, Hg, As, Ag, Se, Be, Fe, Al, B High intake of heavy metals may influence for human health. It is possible to understand the degrees of influence that effluents from factories or domestic wastewater are causing to water quality in environment by continuous water quality monitoring.